International rail freight transport has facilitated trade between China and Eurasia, ensuring import and interprovincial circulation. It is expected to continue playing an important role in the future.
The container congestion issue at the Port of Vancouver is severe. Canadian National Railway (CN) demonstrates strong transportation efficiency, while CPKC faces multiple challenges. Meanwhile, the container throughput at Prince Rupert and Halifax steadily increases, highlighting both the potential and areas for improvement in rail transport. Collaborative efforts across the industry are essential to address these challenges.
The Port Authority of Hamburg, Germany, has announced the closure of several major railway lines in 2025, impacting port transportation efficiency. This shutdown will affect multiple ports and neighboring countries, prompting businesses to plan alternative strategies in advance to address transportation challenges.
Maersk has launched two new rail services connecting DP World London Gateway with Hams Hall and iPort Doncaster. This initiative aims to address the growth in port container transport, enhance inland connectivity, and promote a shift from road to rail transport, contributing to sustainable development.
As China's manufacturing shifts towards the central and western regions, logistics challenges coexist with opportunities in rail transportation. The expansion of China-Europe trade prompts enterprises to seek efficient transport methods. Rail transport offers better logistics solutions for the manufacturing sector, potentially further driving regional economic development.
Containers transformed global trade despite early operational challenges. Intermodal transport innovations modernized containerization through design and operational breakthroughs. Today, 90% of global cargo moves via containers, reshaping world economies.
Chongqing plans to restore freight services on the Yuli Railway and the Yugu Railway to enhance transportation efficiency, with the entire line expected to be operational by 2032.
The opening of the Baolan High-speed Railway has enhanced connectivity between Gansu and cities across the country, making travel more convenient. With overlapping passenger demographics, airlines have quickly adjusted their route strategies by reducing short-haul flights and increasing flights to popular cities to meet new market demands. The efficient transportation provided by high-speed rail has created a new travel model, fostering a mutually beneficial development between the aviation industry and the local economy.
China's railway freight reform is accelerating, centered on the 'Direct-to-Direct' strategy aimed at direct connections with large and medium-sized enterprises to enhance logistics efficiency. The planned construction of 208 logistics bases will strengthen container transportation capabilities, injecting new vitality into the freight market. In the future, the railway system will continue to focus on market analysis, transportation organization, and institutional improvements to drive a comprehensive transformation and upgrade of railway freight.
Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern have reached a merger agreement, set to be completed by 2027, creating the first transcontinental railroad network in the U.S. This merger aims to enhance transportation efficiency, reduce delays, and connect 50,000 routes and 100 ports.
